There are thirteen Greek words used
in the KJV of the Bible that are translated “behold.”
We will look at four of them to get a clearer understanding
of how we are to look to Him to be lightened. These
four words give us what we need to know. As we understand
these four, we will know what we are responsible to
do.
The first word is katoptrizomai. It
is used only once, and it means “to behold, as
in a mirror.”
II Corinthians
3:18:
But we all, with open face beholding [katoptrizomai]
as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into
the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit
of the Lord.
This teaches the principle
that we are changed into the same image we are beholding.
If we are beholding glory, what kind of image are we
going to be changed into? Right, glory. What we look
at we become. Hebrews 12:2 says, “Looking unto
Jesus the author and finisher of our faith….”
Looking unto whom? Jesus. You look unto Jesus.
When you look unto him, you see yourself in him. When
we look into the mirror of God’s Word we are to
see the glory of the Lord. When we behold that glory,
others see the reflection of the glory of the Lord on
our faces.
II Corinthians 4:6 says we find “the knowledge
of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.”
Jesus said in John 14:9 that “he that hath seen
me hath seen the Father.” And so, as we look at
Jesus, we see ourselves in him, and we realize what
is ours as sons of God.
This is why in the first century, people took
knowledge of the apostles, that they had been with Jesus.
(Acts
4:13) Because they could see it written on their
faces. The apostles reflected the glory of God to a
world in dire need of it.
A second word translated “behold”
in the Bible is theaomai. It occurs 24 times,
and it means “to behold, as in a theater.”
Although our theaters today are much different than
those of Bible times, the beholding of the theater-goers
is much the same.
In the old Greek and Roman theaters of antiquity,
there might have only two or three players who played
all the parts. They played all the parts simply by using
different masks to cover their faces. Each character
had a different face. That’s where we got the
word “person.” Person comes from persona
which means change of face.
Theaomai, to behold, as in a theater,
brings to the viewing, the eagerness and enjoyment of
theater-goers. To behold as in a theater is to become
engrossed in what you see and eager for that action
and plot to develop. It means to participate with delight,
with enthusiasm. Above all, the usage of this word means,
to behold, to participate with identification. You identify
yourself with the characters that are being played on
the stage.
John 1:14:
And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and
we beheld [theaomai] his glory, the glory as
of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and
truth.
We beheld his glory with
eagerness, with anticipation, with identification.
Acts 1:11:
Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing
up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from
you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye
have seen [theaomai, beheld] him go into heaven.
What an account! This
same Jesus is coming back, and you are going to see
him come as they saw him go. You see, we will be identified
with him. Remember it says when he comes; we shall be
like him, for we shall see him as he is. This is all
involved here. He’s coming back, and then we’re
going to see him as they saw him go. To be identified
with him, with eagerness, with delight, with enthusiasm.
Looking unto Jesus not only means his presence is reflected
in our face. But also, as we behold him, we participate
with delight, with eagerness, with enthusiasm and with
identification with him.
The third word translated “behold”
in the Bible is the word, theoreõ, “to
behold as in a position of privilege.” It is used
57 times. This word is used regarding the representatives
at the Olympics who are seated in the official box seats.
They are the “top brass,” “the VIPs.”
It means to behold from a position of privilege, the
privilege of the top representative.
John 17:24:
Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given
me, be with me where I am; that they may behold [theoreõ,
to behold from the position of privilege as in the seat
of the top official] my glory, which thou hast given
me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the
world.
They had been with Jesus;
what greater position of privilege could there be. Jesus’
prayer for his own was that they would behold from the
position of privilege, as the official representative
in the best box seat in the house. This was his desire
for you and me. We have full access to our loving heavenly
Father. We do not view Him from a distance with binoculars
hoping to catch a view. We have been ushered into the
best seats in the house, which have been reserved for
us. God knew we were coming and saved them just for
us. Enjoy the view!
The fourth and final word translated “behold”
in the Word of God is epopteuõ, “to
behold, as an eyewitness.” It is used only two
times. This word is used of individuals who had been
initiated into the innermost secrets of Greek religion.
The ones who were no longer pledges or neophytes, but
ones who had been initiated and were full-fledged members
of the sorority or the fraternity of their religion.
II Peter 1:16:
For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when
we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord
Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses [epoptès,
fully initiated by seeing and participating] of his
majesty.
This is talking about
Peter, James, and John who went up on the mount of transfiguration
with the Lord Jesus Christ. When they were up there,
they “beheld,” they were eyewitnesses. They
beheld and fully participated. They saw this come to
pass before their very eyes. We, too, have been called
to be eyewitnesses of the power of God in manifestation.
When we look upon Jesus, we see him as he is,
face to face. As God’s sons we have been fully-initiated
in all He has made available. Our privilege is to be
involved with our Lord Jesus Christ as eyewitnesses.
We work together with Him and God as we see God’s
will come to pass. When we operate manifestations we
become eyewitnesses of His power.
I Peter 2:12:
Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles:
that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they
may by your good works, which they shall behold [epopteuõ],
glorify God in the day of visitation.
In other words, the unbelievers
look at you and are electrified by what they see. We
work together with God, and they behold what we are
doing. They are eyewitness of the greatness of God’s
Word alive and living in you. The same truth, of course,
is stipulated in chapter 3:
I Peter 3:2:
While they behold [epopteuõ] your chaste
conversation coupled with fear.
The heathen behold your
manner of life and your reverence for God, and it makes
a difference.
These are the four Greek words translated “behold”
in the Bible. Now we have a better idea of what it means
to look unto Him. We are to behold ourselves as in a
glass. When we look at God’s Word, it should be
like looking in a mirror. We see ourselves in it. We
also behold as theater-goers totally engrossed with
what we see. We delight in, participate in, and identify
with what we see. We behold from the best seats in the
house, from a position of privilege that God has reserved
for us as His children. Yes indeed, we behold as eyewitnesses
fully participating and operating the power of God in
our lives.
Our choice is to look within and be miserable,
to look around us and be distracted or to look at Him
and be radiant. It makes a difference where we focus
our attention. When we set our attention on things above,
and we set our affection there, too, then we will like
David say:
Psalm 34:1-5:
I will bless the Lord at all times: his praise shall
continually be in my mouth. 2 My soul shall make her
boast in the Lord: the humble shall hear thereof, and
be glad. 3 O magnify the Lord with
me, and let us exalt his name together. 4 I sought the Lord, and
he heard me, and delivered me from all my fears. [Not
only did it work for David, but it worked for anyone
else who was willing to look unto Him, as verse 5 explains.…] 5 They looked unto him,
and were lightened [nahar]: and their faces
were not ashamed.
This word “lightened”
is the Hebrew word, nahar. This is the only
place it is used in the entire Old Testament. Although
some list 5 other occurrences of the word, they are
a homonym which means to flow together. Nahar
means “to be lighten as from the direct light
of the sun.” As the earth is dependent upon the
sun as its source of light and power so we are to be
dependent upon God for our illumination. Apart from
Him we have no light; the only light we have comes from
Him. Psalm 34:5 communicates that we are to look with
dependence, interest, and deep affection.
The LXX uses
the Greek word phõtizõ, which
means “to give light,” “to bring to
light,” “enlighten,” “illuminate,”
“to cause something to exist and thus come to
light and become clear to all.” We also find it
in the following verses.
John 1:9:
That was the true Light, which lighteth [phõtizõ]
every man that cometh into the world.
God lights every man’s
way by His revealed Word.
I Corinthians
4:5:
Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord
come, who both will bring to light [phõtizõ]
the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest
the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man
have praise of God.
God can make even the
hidden things of darkness manifest.
Ephesians 1:18:
The eyes of your understanding being enlightened [phõtizõ];
that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and
what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the
saints,
This is God’s desire
for each one of us in this administration of grace.
Ephesians 3:9a:
And to make all men see [phõtizõ]
what is the fellowship [administration] of the mystery,
which from the beginning of the world hath been hid
in God…
God wants us to see. We
are enlightened as we see the truth of ourselves from
His wonderful, matchless Word.
We are dependent upon God for our light. The
secret of life is not to look at yourself or anyone
else, but to look at Him. We must get our eyes off of
ourselves and our own inadequacies, and onto the Father
and His glory. Remember to behold the glory of the Lord,
for we become what we look at. So, set your affection
on things above, and you will never be disappointed.