Jesus was called God's
only begotten son in six verses (John 1:14,18; 3:16,18;
Hebrews 11:17; and I John 4:9), but he was never called
Mary's only begotten son. "Only Begotten"
comes from the Greek word monogenes which is
a compound word.
The first part of the compound word is "mono,"
meaning "one," "alone," or "only."
You may be familiar with mono from its use
in English: Monochrome - a drawing in one color. Monogram
-the initials or first letters of one's names. Monogamy
- the practice of having one spouse. Monopoly - the
only place to get a good or service.
The second part of the compound word monogenes
is genes meaning "offspring" or "descendant."
It is related to ginomai (to become or come
into existence), genos, (offspring, race, nationality),
and genesis (generation or beginning). Jesus
Christ had a beginning in a manger in the little town
of Bethlehem. Jesus was called the only begotten Son
of God because he was the only man whom God miraculously
fathered in the natural way. God miraculously put a
sperm in Mary's reproductive organs which resulted in
a conception, a conception of divine origin. Never before
and never since has God done such a thing. God formed,
made, and created Adam and Eve as a mature individuals
and the rest of mankind came into being from them. However
Jesus had a uniquely different beginning. He was conceived
by God.
Luke 1:31-38:
And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and
bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.
32 He shall be great,
and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the
Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father
David:
33 And he shall reign
over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom
there shall be no end.
34 Then said Mary unto
the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a
man?
35 And the angel answered
and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon
thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow
thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be
born of thee shall be called the Son of God.
36 And, behold, thy cousin
Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old
age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was
called barren.
37 For with God nothing
shall be impossible.
38 And Mary said, Behold
the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according
to thy word. And the angel departed from her. [Its
job was completed.]
I called this conception
miraculous because, to the best of my understanding
it was the working of a miracle. The angels delivered
to Mary a word of knowledge, certain truths or facts
concerning the birth of this child which were humanly
impossible for her to know by her five senses. This
was revelation from God. She operated the manifestation
of believing and brought to pass the impossible at her
command according to what God had revealed to her by
word of knowledge. She believed and said, "be it
unto me according to thy word." Verse 31 said she
would conceive and verse 35 said her son would be born.
She believed to conceive and she had to continue to
operate the manifestation of believing throughout the
approximately nine months of her pregnancy until her
son, God's only begotten son was born. The result of
the operation of these manifestations of word of knowledge
and believing brought to pass the miracle. That's how
one operates the manifestation of workings of miracles.
Later, when Mary goes to see Elizabeth, Elizabeth prophesies
by revelation, speaking words of knowledge and words
of wisdom saying:
Luke 1:45:
And blessed is she that believed: for there shall
be a performance [teleiosis meaning a completing,
a perfecting, a fulfillment, or an accomplishing]
of those things which were told her from the Lord.
Mary had believed and
conceived, and Elizabeth assured her that the rest of
what the angel told her would most assuredly come to
pass. Mary would have her son. She simply continued
to operate the manifestation of believing to bring the
impossible to pass. Here was a woman who was about to
have a baby and had never known a man. Mary was found
with child of the Holy Ghost before she and Joseph came
together in marriage. It was the power of the Highest,
which overshadowed her and impregnated her. God spoke
it into being with the power of His Word.
Matthew 1:18, 23-25:
Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When
as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before
they came together, she was found with child of the
Holy Ghost.
23 Behold, a virgin shall
be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they
shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted
is, God with us.
24 Then Joseph being raised
from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden
him, and took unto him his wife:
25 And knew her not till
she had brought forth her firstborn
son: and he called his name JESUS.
Notice, Jesus was called
Mary's firstborn. The account in Luke also described
Jesus as Mary's firstborn.
Luke 2:6,7:
And so it was, that, while they were there, the days
were accomplished that she should be delivered.
7 And she brought forth
her firstborn son, and wrapped him
in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because
there was no room for them in the inn.
"Firstborn"
is used of Mary because she had at least four more sons
and two more daughters.
Matthew 13:54-56:
And when he was come into his own country, he taught
them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished,
and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these
mighty works?
55 Is not this the carpenter's
son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren,
James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?
56 And his sisters, [That's
plural, there were at least two.] are they not
all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?
Jesus is also referred
to as firstborn of God, but that is in the context of
God's spiritual family after Pentecost.
Romans 8:29:
For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate
to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he [Jesus]
might be the firstborn among many brethren. [That's
us, amongst others.]
Galatians 4:4,5:
But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent
forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law
5 To redeem them that
were under the law, that we might receive the adoption
of sons.
The birth of Jesus Christ
had been anticipated since the first prophecy was spoken
in Genesis 3:15, but he didn't come until the fullness
of time arrived.
Genesis 3:15:
And I [God] will put enmity between thee [the serpent]
and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed;
it [the promised seed of the woman] shall bruise thy
head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
Jesus was referred to
as "her seed," the seed of a woman. Since
in natural reproduction the seed is provided by the
male, "her seed" is figurative. It refers
to the divine conception when God, not man, provided
the seed that resulted in the birth of God's only begotten
son. This was established in the genealogy given in
the Gospel of Matthew.
Matthew 1:1-17:
The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son
of David, the son of Abraham.
2 Abraham begat Isaac;
and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his
brethren;
3 And Judas begat Phares
and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom
begat Aram;
4 And Aram begat Aminadab;
and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon;
5 And Salmon begat Booz
of Rachab (Rahab); and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and
Obed begat Jesse;
6 And Jesse begat David
the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her
that had been the wife of Urias;
7 And Solomon begat Roboam;
and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa;
8 And Asa begat Josaphat;
and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias;
9 And Ozias begat Joatham;
and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias;
10 And Ezekias begat Manasses;
and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias;
11 And Josias begat Jechonias
and his brethren, about the time they were carried
away to Babylon:
12 And after they were
brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and
Salathiel begat Zorobabel;
13 And Zorobabel begat
Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat
Azor;
14 And Azor begat Sadoc;
and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;
15 And Eliud begat Eleazar;
and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob;
16 And Jacob begat Joseph
the husband of Mary of whom was born Jesus, who is
called Christ.
17 So all the generations
from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and
from David until the carrying away into Babylon are
fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into
Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.
Very seldom does a verse
like Matthew 14:14 serve as a vise to hold such a tight
grip on the truth. This statement of 14,14, and 14 generations
makes this point difficult to miss. Counting the generations
as verse seventeen suggests causes a problem. The first
two sets indeed have fourteen. However, the last set
appears to have only thirteen. This apparent contradiction
is eliminated when one realizes that the "Joseph"
mentioned in verse 16 is not the husband of Mary.
Luke 3:23,38:
And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of
age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph [Was
Jesus the son of Joseph? NO! He was God's only begotten
son.], which was the son of Heli, [And if
we follow this genealogy all the way back to the beginning,
we'll find in verse 38 that it is taken all the way
back to Adam.] Which was the son of Enos, which
was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which
was the son of God. [Adam was called the son of
God, but not the only begotten son of God.]
Who was the Father of
Jesus' stepfather Joseph? Luke 3:23 says "Heli."
Matthew 1:16 says Joseph's father was Jacob. That shows
us that the two Josephs could not be the same person.
The "Joseph" of Matthew was the father of
Mary and the "Joseph" of Luke was the husband
of Mary. The difficulty arose because Mary married a
man with the same name as her father. The word for "husband"
in the Aramaic is gavra, mighty man. It could also be
understood as and translated "father." Joseph
is the twelfth generation. Mary is the thirteenth generation.
Jesus is the fourteenth generation. Once again the accuracy
of the Word is "locked in" with the three
groupings of fourteen.
Mary was put here in this genealogy to show us
that Jesus Christ was indeed the seed of the woman.
Every generation is represented by a man whose seed
"begat" the next generation. Everyone except
one. Mary bore Jesus. There is no male in that thirteenth
generation. This was to show that Jesus was the promised
seed of the woman as declared in Genesis 3:15, the only
begotten son of God.