What kind of life does God reward?
For what sort of works will believers be rewarded when
they stand before the judgment seat [bêma]
of Christ? The simplest answer to this question, and
the most general, is that we will be rewarded for everything
we’ve done that was motivated by our love for
the Lord as we were led by the Spirit. Indeed, Matthew
10:42 says that we would even be rewarded for simply
giving a cup of cold water to someone because he is
a follower of Christ.
But the Bible specifically mentions many other
things for which we can also be rewarded. The New Testament
describes as many as five different “crowns,”
which will be given to believers for various works of
faithfulness, obedience, discipline, and love.
There are two Greek words for “crown”
in the New Testament: stephanos and diadêma.
Diadêma is more typically used of a king’s
crown. You may recognize the word from the song, All
Hail the Power. We sing, “Bring forth the
royal diadem and crown him lord of all.” Stephanos
is used of what is often referred to as a laurel wreath,
which were used to crown victors in various contests.
We frequently find a comparison of a believer’s
life with a race in the arena (I Corinthians 9:24-26;
Galatians 2:2; 5:7; Philippians 2:16; 3:12-14; etc).
These crowns were rewards of service and tokens of victory,
celebration, and honor.
We find the crown imagery used in at least two
distinct senses in the New Testament. Paul refers to
the churches at Philippi and Thessalonica as his crown
(Philippians 4:1; I Thessalonians 2:19). His work in
building up these fellowships are a source of hope and
joy to Paul, and the crown is reward for his labor as
an Ambassador of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Crowns
are also awarded for faithfulness to the Gospel. Paul
awaits a “crown of righteousness” at the
end of his service; those who love God and persevere
under trial will receive a “crown of life”;
in addition elders who are faithful to feed the flock
will receive a “crown of life” when the
Chief Shepherd appears.
The Word talks about at least five crowns or
categories of reward:
There is the incorruptible
or imperishable crown (I Corinthians 9:25),
which appears to be rewarded for determination, discipline,
and victory in Christian living. When we exercise
self-control and obey out of love, we will be rewarded.
The point of comparison between the corruptible crown
for which the world works and the incorruptible crown
for which we labor is the self-control practiced for
the sake of the goal.
There is the crown
of rejoicing (I Thessalonians 2:19; Philippians
4:1), given for winning people to the Lord Jesus Christ
and teaching and training them in God’s Word.
There is the crown of righteousness
which will be awarded by the Lord “to all who
love his appearing” and live in light of the hope
of Christ’s return (II Timothy 4:8).
There is the crown of life
given for faithfulness in enduring temptation (James
1:12; Revelation, 2:10).
And finally, there
is the crown of glory (I Peter 5:4) given
for feeding the flock of God that one oversees and
for properly and faithfully representing Christ in
a position of leadership.
There’s nothing
in the Word that I have found that suggests that this
list is exhaustive.” Indeed, as we’ve already
seen, the Bible seems to say that we will be rewarded
for every act of love and service, which we do for the
glory of God. However, the Bible not only indicates
that we can gain rewards; it also warns us that we can
forfeit them as well.
Paul compared the Christian life to an athletic
competition in which our goal is to win the prize. This
is why he said in I Corinthians 9:27, “But I keep
under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that
by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself
should be a castaway.” Or as the NIV says, “I
myself will not be disqualified for the prize.”
If we do not subject ourselves to God and His Word we
will not receive the prize. We can forfeit the reward
we could have earned if we are not faithful to continue
in the faith.
Although some suggest that rewards once earned
may be lost if we neglect to remain faithful. The only
“loss of reward” I see in the Word are the
“loss of reward we could have gained” by
continuing to do the Word. In the test of fire spoken
of in I Corinthians 3:13-15, it says what endures the
fire will remain. I find no indication that any subsequent
bad work will erase prior good works. The loss of reward
spoken of relates to future opportunities which are
neglected or unused. However, to avoid that catastrophe,
let us heed Paul’s advice and “run in such
a way as to get the prize” (I Corinthians 9:24).
II John 8:
Look to yourselves, that we lose not
those things which we have wrought, but that we receive
a full reward.
The discipline training
that we have endured and faithful labor we have done
to date have engendered reward. If we continue to strive
for the masteries (like I Corinthians 9:25 states) we
will continue to lay up treasure in heaven and receive
a full reward. Failure to continue to remain faithful
and active will cost us the full reward we could have
received had we not done so.
Power, Pleasures, and Possessions:
What should we think about power, pleasures,
and possessions? Are they merely temptations that should
be avoided, or genuine goods that can be legitimately
sought and desired? Although some may find it surprising,
each of these things is good — at least considered
simply in itself. Each finds its ultimate source in
God. And each existed before sin and evil corrupted
His good creation.
God has always been powerful. He clearly
took pleasure in His work of creation, repeatedly
describing it as “good” (Genesis 1:4, 10,
12, 18, 21, 25, 31). And as the Creator of all that
exists (other than himself, of course), everything ultimately
belongs to God (I Corinthians 10:26). Indeed, the Bible
sometimes describes Him as the “possessor
of heaven and earth” (Genesis 14:19). Clearly,
then, there’s nothing inherently wrong with power,
pleasures, or possessions.
So why have these things gained such tainted
reputations? Probably because they’ve so often
been misused and abused by sinful men and women. Indeed,
describing sin and evil as the misuse, abuse, perversion
or corruption of some good gift of God is part of a
long and venerable tradition in the history of philosophy
and theology. And one doesn’t have to look very
far to find plenty of examples of man’s sinful
misuse of power, pleasures, and possessions. Just turn
on the evening news, or read the local paper, and you’ll
find many such examples. But we must always remember
that it’s the misuse of these things
that is sinful and wrong; the things in themselves are
good and desirable. And this is confirmed by the teaching
of Scripture.
Consider the kind of rewards God offers us. For
faithful and obedient service now, He promises power,
pleasures, and possessions in eternity! Jesus made it
clear that those who are faithful with the little things
in this life will be rewarded with great power and authority
in the next (Luke 19:15-19). He taught that those who
invest their time, talents, and treasures in building
God’s kingdom here and now are laying up great
treasures in heaven for themselves in the hereafter
(Matthew 19:21). And pleasures? The psalmist wrote of
God, “In Thy presence is fullness of joy; in Thy
right hand there are pleasures forever” (Psalms
16:11).
God has created us each with desires for pleasure,
possessions, and power. We want these things not because
we are sinful but because we are human. Although
our sinfulness can, and often does, lead us to misuse
these things, we’ve seen that they’re actually
good gifts of God. Power, possessions, and pleasures
are legitimate objects of desire that our Creator has
instilled in us and by which he can motivate us to obedience.
May we faithfully serve the Lord, trusting him as “the
Rewarder of those who diligently seek him.”